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APA
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Chicago
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MLA
APA
Paper Layout
Citations
- Article
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
Transcendental Meditation technique results in a state of 鈥渜uiescence of the sympathetic nervous system鈥 in the subjects (Trotter, 1973, p. 378).
Vedas were one of the first philosophical texts and are comprised of hymns, incantations, theological prose testimonials (Navone, 1956, p. 249).
The author of MBSR refers to Dharma (a Hindu and Buddhist concept defining the nature of Universe), as a 鈥渢rans-religious, trans-cultural and trans-historic鈥 term that he coined to describe his experience with Buddhism, which he believes to be universal (Wakoh, 2010, p. 172).
The dual-strategy model of reasoning explains two individual differences in how people make decisions (Markovits et al., 2012; Verschueren et al., 2005).
REFERENCES EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
Tang, F., & Pierce J. W. (2014). Alzheimer鈥檚 disease in young adults. Journal on Aging 14(3), 220-243.
Stein, J. (2018). Short-term memory now gone: The unfortunate circumstances related to
Alzheimer鈥檚 disease. Science and Discovery, 2(23), 35-57.
Wakoh, S. (2010). Meditation as medicine: A critique. Cross Currents, 60(2), 168-184. Retrieved from
Trotter, R. J. (1973). Transcendental meditation.Science News,104(24), 376-378.
Retrieved from
Markovits, H., Forgues, H. L., & Brunet, M. L. (2012). More evidence for a dual-process model of conditional reasoning.Memory & Cognition, 40, 736-747.
- Book
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
Bourgois makes many mistakes as he is trying to assimilate himself in Harlem. Even though he was raised 鈥渏ust seven blocks downtown from El Bario鈥檚 southern border,鈥 he makes faux pas and sometimeshismistakes are very costly(Bourgois, 2003, p. 35).
Similarly to Siddhartha, I view human experience as 鈥渁ll interwoven and interlocked, entwined in a thousand ways鈥 (Hesse, 1975, p.135).
REFERENCES EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
Bourgois, P. (2003).In search of respect. San Francisco, CA: Cambridge University Press.
Cisneros, S. (1992). Woman hollering creek. New York, NY: Vintage Contemporaries.
Hesse, H. (1971).Siddhartha.New York, NY: Bantam Books.
Phillips, A. (1996).Monogamy.New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Tsukiyama, G. (1994).The Samurai鈥檚 garden.New York, NY: St. Martin鈥檚 Griffin.
- Interview (in-text only)
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
During our interview, I askedMr.Perkinsquestions related to his journey as a tattoo artist.When asked what inspired him to become a tattoo artist, he explained thathe had always enjoyeddrawing and was encouraged to begin tattooing by his friends and family(C. Perkins, personal communication,March 21, 2020).
*NOTE: Interviews are not cited in the Bibliography for APA. - Powerpoint
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
A conceptual model of moderation identifies a predictor variable, moderator variable, and outcome variable, which together are used to answer second generation research questions (Berry, 2021).
REFERENCES EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
Berry, D. R. (2021, February 1) Google Drive.
- Webpage
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
Bing Liu, a research assistant professor atUniversity of Pittsburgh, wasinvestigating thecellular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2, when he was tragically shot and killed by an unidentified man (Hassan, 2020).
An example of the legal clashes between Apple and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)can be seen in theDOJ鈥檚 intervention in Apple鈥檚 copyright suit against Corellium, a cybersecurity startup (Brewster, 2020).
REFERENCES EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
Hassan, C. (2020, May 6). Professor researching Covid-19 was killed in an apparent murder-suicide, officials say. Retrieved from
Brewster. (2020, May 4). Apple fights U.S. government intervention in iPhone copyright case. Retrieved from
Iyer,J. (2020, May 10). Riverside county cases climb by 47. Retrieved from >
- YouTube
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
Murder hornets may be the next threat to Americans,although not deadly, these insects havea sting powerful enough to cause extreme swelling and painthat can last for hours (Inside Edition,2020,0:0:0-0:0:52).
The relationship between cats and humans began with cats learning to tolerate humans in exchange for food and humans tolerating cats for free pest control (Geigl, 2019, 0:2:07-0:2:15).
REFERENCES EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
Inside Edition. (2020, May 4). What It鈥檚 like to Be Stung by a Murder Hornet[Videofile]. Retrieved from
Geigl, E-M. (2019, Jan. 3).The history of the world according to cats.[Video file].Retrieved from
ABC News. (2020, May 5).Tracking the Coronavirus Origins.[Video file].Retrieved from
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Webinar
大发 Writing Center webinars may be assigned by instructors for credit. Interested instructors can visit ourAssigning the Writing Centerpage. Students visiting for credit can learn more about confirming visits at ourVisiting for Creditpage.
- (Webinar)
Practice
大发 Writing Center webinars may be assigned by instructors for credit. Interested instructors can visit ourAssigning the Writing Centerpage. Students visiting for credit can learn more about confirming visits at ourVisiting for Creditpage.
ASA
Paper Layout
Citations
CHICAGO
Paper Layout and Citations
CSE
Paper Layout
Citations
IEEE
Citations
MLA
Paper Layout
Citations
- Article
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
Regina James in 鈥Danton Does Not Sing La Marseillaise鈥 argues that 鈥淒anton鈥檚 connection with September massacres is erased to focus on his opposition to the Terror,鈥 and thus presents a morally unambiguous revolution that does not quite agree with the historical reality (295).
This is evident in the conflict between Ama and Julia where Julia is highly critical of her mother鈥檚 traditional and conservative worldview that she expresses through 鈥渙bedience to family, strict religious views, and desire to maintain certain reflections of femininity鈥 (Cant煤-Sanchez 1).
He theorizes the signs replaced the things signified and argues we were not even dealing with 鈥渋mitation, nor reproduction, nor even of parody鈥 but with 鈥渘o relation to reality鈥 (Baudrillard 1484).
In his words, 鈥渁 beholder who lacks the specific code feels lost in a chaos of sounds and rhythms, colors and lines鈥 and cannot advance from the rudimentary stage of one鈥檚 basic understanding to an elevated plane of 鈥渨hat is signified鈥 (Bourdieu 1588).
Adorno and Horkheimer argue that 鈥渃ulture today is infecting everything with sameness,鈥 and its main purpose is subjugation to capitalism (1033).
WORKS CITED EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
Baudrillard, Jean. 鈥淔rom the Precession of Simulacra.鈥The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, by Vincent B. Leitch et al., 3rd ed., W.W. Norton & Company, 2018, pp. 1483鈥1492.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 鈥淔rom Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste.鈥The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, by Vincent B. Leitch et al., 3rd ed., W.W. Norton & Company, 2018, pp. 1586鈥1592.
Cant煤-S谩nchez, Margaret. "鈥淭he Fourth Choice': Forging the Future of Chicanx
Mother/Daughter Relationships through Storytelling and the Path of Conocimiento in Erika S谩nchez鈥檚 I鈥檓 Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughterand Barbara Renaud Gonz谩lez鈥檚Golondrina,Why did You Leave Me?"Label Me Latina/o,vol. 8, Fall 2018, pp. 1-17.ProQuest.Web. 19 Mar. 2019.
Horkheimer, Max and Theodor Adorno. 鈥淔rom Dialectic of Enlightenment.鈥The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, by Vincent B. Leitch et al., 3rd ed., W.W. Norton & Company, 2018, pp. 1033鈥1050.
Janes, Regina. "DantonDoes Not SingLa Marseillaise: Andrzej Wajda, Jean Renoir, and Their
French Revolutions."Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture, vol. 25, 1996, pp. 293-307.Project MUSE,doi:10.1353/sec.2010.0232. Accessed 2 April 2019.
- Book
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
Her desire to write is her guiding force, albeit against the wishes of her parents, so when her mother destroys her poems this sends Julia crying 鈥渙n the floor in the fetal position for hours鈥 (Sanchez 207).
When Jane yells at Mrs. Reed, "I am glad you are no relation of mine: I will never call you aunt again,鈥 she not only exhibits her passionate nature, but she also criticizes her aunt鈥檚 lack of compassion, cruelty, and unchristian conduct(Bronte 59).
Penelope is described through her servants鈥 eyes, and we can deduce that when she is not busy giving orders to her handmaids, she is 鈥渨eeping for Odysseus, her beloved husband鈥 (Odyssey XVI, 499).
Jane often finds herself discussing deep topics that go beyond the usual small talk. She and Rochester find many ways to engage their minds, unlike Blanche who is an object of Bronte鈥檚 criticism. Jane notes:
(Blanche鈥檚) mind was poor, her heart barren by nature: nothing bloomed spontaneously on that soil; no unforced natural fruit delighted by its freshness. She was not good; she was not original: she used to repeat sounding phrases from books: she never offered, nor had, an opinion of her own鈥 (Bronte 207).
Matsu, a loyal caretaker and a gardener,was a quiet man whooften sought solitude in the garden, 鈥渢he only place he seems to feel any comfort鈥 (Tsukiyama 73).
WORKS CITED EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Random House, 2005.
Fagles, Robert.The Odyssey. Viking Penguin, 1997.
Hesse, Hermann.Siddhartha. Bantam Books, 1971.
Sanchez, Erika L.I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter. Alfred A. Knopf, 2017.
Tsukiyama, Gail.The Samurai鈥檚 Garden.St. Martin鈥檚 Griffin, 1994
- Essays/Chapter in Book
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
Social neuroscience is a field of psychology that brings together the methods of neuroscience research with theories of social behavior, to identify the cognitive mechanisms that influence the social brain (Wheatley, 343-365).
WORKS CITED EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
Wheatley, Thalia.鈥淪ocial Neuroscience.鈥 Advanced Social Psychology: The State of theScience, edited by Finkle, Eli J., and Baumeister, Roy F, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 343-365.
- Film/Television
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
During the semi-final ofTheGreat British Baking Show, contestants had to createa p芒te 脿 savarin, also known as a Danish celebration cake,and minicube cakes (鈥淧atisserie Week鈥).
Newt Scamander is a magicalcreature expert and activist. Newt鈥檚 admiration for wildlife is demonstrated when he shows Jacob the magical creatures in his care and discusses the importance of returning creatures back to their natural habitat (Fantastic Beasts).
The first time Assane and Youssef meet in person is under dire circumstances, in which Youssef witnesses the kidnapping of Assane鈥檚 son and points him in the direction of the perpetrator(鈥淐hapter 6鈥1:20-2:00).
WORKS CITED EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
鈥淐hapter 6.鈥Lupin, season 2, episode 1,Gaumont Television,11 June 2021. Netflix,
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. Directed byDavid Yates,Heyday Filmsand Warner Bros, 2016.
鈥淧atisserie Week.鈥The Great British Baking Show, season 8, episode9,BBC,24October2017. Netflix, .
- Interview/Lecture
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
Dr. Wallace discussedhow to identify and describe themes in fiction.A conceptual model of moderation identifies a predictor variable, moderator variable,and outcome variable, which together are used to answer second generation research questions (Berry).
WORKS CITED EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
Berry, Daniel R. 鈥淐onceptual Basis of Moderation.鈥 PSYC520,1February 2021, 大发, San Marcos, CA. Lecture.
Wallace, Mark. 鈥淚dentifying themes in Fiction.鈥 LTWR 313, 7 April 2020, 大发, San Marcos, CA. Lecture.
Siyahhan, Sinem. 鈥淯nderstandingScaffolding.鈥 EDUC 422, 10 March 2020, 大发, San Marcos, CA. Lecture.
Zapata-Pichon, Jesus. 鈥淟ightwaves, Pinholes, and Shadows鈥 PHYS 307, 21 April 2020, 大发, San Marcos, CA. Lecture.
- Songs on Spotify
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
The sequences juxtapose images that represent life/death and religion/sin鈥撯搕o name a few鈥撯揳ll to the tune of 鈥淏ad Things鈥 by Jace Everett.
The scene slowly endswhile Led Zeppelin鈥檚 鈥淭hank You鈥 plays, 鈥淚nspirations what you are to me. Inspiration, look, see鈥︹ which suggests that...
WORKS CITED EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
Jace Everett. 鈥淏ad Things.鈥Jace Everett, Epic Records Nashville, 2005. Spotify,
Led Zeppelin. 鈥淭hank You.鈥Led Zeppelin II, Atlantic Records, 1969. Spotify, https://open.spotify.com/album/70lQYZtypdCALtFVlQAcvx?highlight=spotify:track:4ZkhFcoS3apzze9w2yI9NO
- Webpage
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
The narrator is reproached, 鈥淵ou lack the sense of taking part,鈥 which metaphorically refers to our inability to be fully present to experience life (Szymborska line 19).
鈥淲e still rule over the ruins of temples specters of gardens and houses/if we lose the ruins nothing will be left鈥 is a poignant and ironic statement in which Herbert describes the complete demise of Polish nation, where the only real estate owned by the Poles are the ruins and specters of real things (line 8-9).
WORKS CITED EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
Herbert, Zbigniew. 鈥淩eport from the Besieged City.鈥Poem Hunter, www.poemhunter.com/poem/report-from-the-besieged-city/. Accessed2 April 2019.
Szymborska,Wislawa. 鈥淐onversation with a Stone by Wislawa Szymborska.鈥WinsPoetry,20 Nov.2018, www.winspoetry.blogspot.com/2018/11/conversation-with-stone-by-wislawa.html. Accessed 1 May 2020.
Bronner, Daneille. 鈥淣o One鈥檚 Going Outfor Breakfast Anymore. That鈥檚 aProblem.鈥CNN,7 May. 2020,.Accessed 8 May 2020.
Domm, Patti. 鈥淎pril Employment Report is Expected to Show More than 20 Million Lost Jobs.鈥CNBC,7May,2020..Accessed 8 May 2020.
- YouTube
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES
An additional cooking steptomake your bean and cheese burrito more delicious is to fry bacon pieces in your pan before adding your refried beans, which will create a tasty 鈥渇lavoring base鈥 for the refried beans (鈥淭he Ultimate Bean and Cheese Burrito鈥 5:43-5:49).
Although the goal of Costco鈥檚 Covid-19 policies was to increase safety, some Costco members and employeesdisagreed with the policy changes, leading to canceled memberships and social media backlash (鈥淪hoppers are Boycotting Costco鈥 ).
WORKS CITED EXAMPLES
*NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.
鈥淪hoppers are Boycotting Costco Right Now and Here's Why 鈥Youtube, Uploaded by Inside Edition, 4 May 2020,.
鈥淭he Ultimate Bean and Cheese Burrito鈥Youtube, Uploaded by Sam The Cooking Guy,6 May 2020,.
鈥10 Amazing Science Tricks using Liquid鈥Youtube, Uploaded by brusspup, 26 August 2015, .
鈥淓verything you Need to Know About 鈥楳urder Hornets鈥欌Youtube, Uploaded by Grunge, 5 May 2020, .
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Webinar
大发 Writing Center webinars may be assigned by instructors for credit. Interested instructors can visit our Assigning the Writing Center page. Students visiting for credit can learn more about confirming visits at our Visiting for Credit page.
- (webinar)
Practice
大发 Writing Center quizzes may be assigned by instructors for credit. Interested instructors can visit our Assigning the Writing Center page. Students visiting for credit can learn more about confirming visits at our Visiting for Credit page.